Which term describes the side vision elicited by stimuli falling on retinal areas distant from the macula?

The term that describes the side vision elicited by stimuli falling on retinal areas distant from the macula is peripheral vision. Peripheral vision refers to the ability to see objects outside of one's direct line of sight. This type of vision relies on the function of receptor cells in the retina that are distributed more densely around the periphery than in the central region, where the macula is located.

Central vision, in contrast, is the acute vision used for detailed tasks, such as reading or recognizing faces, and relies heavily on the macula, which is responsible for processing high-resolution visual information. Binocular vision refers to the ability to perceive a single three-dimensional image of the world through the use of both eyes; this is not related specifically to side vision. Monocular vision involves using a single eye to see, which can limit depth perception and peripheral visual awareness compared to binocular vision.

Understanding these terms is essential for differentiating between various aspects of vision, particularly how different regions of the retina contribute to our overall visual perception.