What is the medical suffix that indicates inflammation?

The suffix that indicates inflammation is "itis." This suffix is derived from the Greek word for inflammation and is widely used in medical terminology to denote conditions characterized by inflammation of specific tissues or organs. For example, terms like "arthritis" refer to the inflammation of joints, "dermatitis" refers to inflammation of the skin, and "gastroenteritis" indicates inflammation of the stomach and intestines. The presence of "itis" in these words emphasizes the inflammatory nature of the condition, making it crucial in understanding various medical diagnoses related to inflammatory processes.

Other suffixes in the options provided have different meanings: "oma" typically refers to a tumor or neoplasm, "algia" pertains to pain, and "ectomy" denotes surgical removal of a part or the entire organ. These distinctions allow healthcare providers to communicate specific conditions and interventions effectively.